Vanndøla power plant

There is a long history of utilising waterpower resources in Jostedalen. Plans for power development in Breheimen were already laid in the 1950s. In 1978, the Leirdøla power plant was put into operation. Jostedal power plant was then commissioned in 1989. Together, these two plants produce about 1.3 TWh annually.

Vanndalen is one of the side valleys that was affected by the development of Jostedal power plant. In this context, a construction road was built up to a crossroads at the supply tunnel at about 1000 m above sea level, and a stream intake leads from the upper catchment area of the Vanndalen valley. This major project leaves a residual flow, which is a resource belonging to the landowners in the area.
Through an agreement with Småkraft AS (later transferred to Luster Småkraft AS) in 2004, the landowners made their waterfall rights available for the development of a small-scale power project. Luster Småkraft AS assumed the risk, the work with the licensing process and the development itself. In May 2008, the power plant was put into operation, providing new renewable energy and local business revenues.
The power plant project in Vanndøla created a great deal of local activity during the construction period and provided business income for the landowners and the local community. Operation and maintenance will also be carried out by the landowners and local companies.

The Vanndøla power plant, like other completed power plants under the auspices of Småkraft, has received positive feedback for its architecture and good adaptation to the terrain.

Construction work presented several challenges and learning experiences, particularly the steep penstock route. The intake is located in a natural pool and blends nicely into the terrain. The upper part of the penstock route leads through easy terrain, but the middle section has an inclination of 27 degrees. The contractor faced challenges with access along the penstock. At elevation 325, the penstock crosses the river via a pipe bridge. Skilled local contractors solved the task effectively despite a combination of heavy snowfall and difficult terrain.

The vast majority of the penstock is blasted into the rock and the power station stands on bedrock. The outlet from the power station is upstream of the anadromous stretch. This has been taken into account by designing the power station so that water passes through even if the machine should stop abruptly. In this way, drying out of the river downstream of the power station is prevented, as there is no need to wait for water from the overflow.

The power produced is delivered to the grid via a 280-metre-long cable to the existing high-voltage line.

Luster Småkraft AS is owned by Luster Energiverk AS and Småkraft AS. Luster Småkraft will develop, build, and operate small power plants in Luster municipality together with local waterfall rights owners. The company is located in Luster municipality. The company has two facilities in operation, as well as five additional projects seeking licences.

Luster Energiverk AS is the licence holder for the area in Luster municipality and, as a producer and distributor of electrical power, has a history dating back to 1915.

Jostedalen is one of the main valleys in Luster municipality, in the far east of Sogn og Fjordane. The valley lies between the Jostedalsbreen glacier and Jotunheimen and is surrounded by high mountains and glaciers.

Technical data

Rainfall field

Minimum water flow

Summer: 50 l/s
Winter: 30 l/s

Intake elevation

704,0 m

Power station elevation

194,0 m

Drop height

510,0 m

Production

12,0 GWh
This corresponds to electricity for 750 households.